1. Read, read, and read. The more you read -especially novels and literary works, but also magazines and newspapers- the more words you’ll be exposed to. As you read and uncover new words, use a combination of attempting to derive meaning from the context of the sentence as well as from looking up the definition in a dictionary.
2. Mantenha um dicionário e um dicionário de sinônimos à mão. Use whatever versions you prefer: in print, software, or online. When you uncover a new word, look it up in the dictionary to get both its pronunciation and its meaning(s). Next, go to the thesaurus and find similar words and phrases -and their opposites (synonyms and antonyms, respectively)- and learn the nuances among the words.
3. Use um diário. It’s a good idea to keep a running list of the new words you discover so that you can refer back to the list and slowly build them into your everyday vocabulary. Plus, keeping a journal of all your new words can provide positive reinforcement for learning even more words, especially when you can see how many new words you’ve already learned.
4. Aprender uma palavra por dia. Using a word a day calendar or Website -or developing your own list of words to learn- is a great technique many people use to learn new words. This approach may be too rigid for some, so even if you do use this method, don’t feel you must learn a new word every day.
5. Play some games. Os jogos de palavras que o desafiam e o ajudam a descobrir novos significados e novas palavras são uma ferramenta excelente e divertida em sua busca pela expansão do vocabulário. Os exemplos incluem palavras cruzadas, anagramas, caça-palavras, Scrabble e Boggle.
6. Engage in conversations. Simply talking with other people can help you learn discover new words. As with reading, once you hear a new word, remember to jot it down so that you can study it later, and then slowly add the new word to your vocabulary.
Fonte: enhancemyvocabulary.com
